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Observing2 min read

How to watch a meteor shower and actually see one

No telescope, no app, no expensive kit. Just darkness, patience and something comfortable to lie on.

A meteor shower is one of the easiest sky events to enjoy, and one of the easiest to miss. The streaks you see are specks of comet dust, most no bigger than a grain of sand, burning up as Earth plows through the trail a comet left behind. We cross the same trails on roughly the same dates every year, which is why the big showers return like clockwork.

Get away from lights

Light pollution is the number one reason people see nothing. Even a short drive out of town makes a dramatic difference. If you cannot travel, find the darkest corner of a garden or park and put a wall or a tree between you and the streetlights.

Give your eyes time

Your eyes need 20 to 30 minutes in the dark to adapt fully. One glance at a bright phone screen resets the clock, so turn the brightness right down or switch to a red light.

Do not stare at the radiant

Every shower seems to fan out from one point in the sky, called the radiant. Meteors close to it look short and stubby, while the long, spectacular ones appear farther away. Lie back, take in as much sky as you can and let them come to you.

Stay up late

Rates usually climb after midnight, when your side of Earth turns to face the direction we are traveling and meets the dust head-on. The hours before dawn are often the best of the night.

Mind the Moon

A bright Moon drowns out all but the brightest meteors. Check its phase before you plan your night, and if it is up, keep it behind you or hidden behind a building.

That is all it takes. Bring a blanket, a hot drink and someone to shout “there!” at. Meteors are a game of patience, and every one you catch feels like a small gift.

Never miss a night worth staying up for.

One email a month with what is coming up in the sky.

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